Wikipedia:Procedencia
Procedencia:hace referencia al origen del material que aparece en los artículos. Uno de los críticos más prominentes ha sido Robert McHenry, ex editor jefe de la Encyclopædia Britannica, quien sugirió que Wikipedia es como un baño público en el que lo que encuentras en cada artículo es aquello que el último usuario ha escrito.
La procedencia intelectual ha sido un tema de preocupación de la academia. El estudio académico de la herencia de ideas, conceptos, métodos, teorías, etc. y están especificamente preocupados por la correcta atribución del trabajo en su propio campo de estudio y se preguntan cómo puede conseguirse esto en Wikipedia. Por ejemplo, debería darse crédito académico por las contribuciones en Wikipedia?
La procedencia tiene dos características esenciales: origen y tiempo (Ver más abajo).
Controversias sobre la procedencia
editarControversias Sobre la procedencia [editar]
Proporcionar procedencia ha demostrado ser controvertida. Objeciones han incluido los siguientes, por ejemplo, de la Wikipedia: bomba de Pueblo (propuestas): Es técnicamente imposible. (Pero vea propuestas a continuación.) Nadie lo quiere. (Pero vea los artículos de los enlaces externos a continuación.) Un artículo es un esfuerzo conjunto de la comunidad que debe presentarse como un todo, sin sus partes que son visibles en cuanto a su procedencia. Esto parece ir en contra del espíritu de la forma de artículos se han desarrollado en el pasado, en el que todos estamos juntos en esto y nadie reclama el trabajo. La edición es realmente una empresa conjunta interactivo y no debe ser visto como intervalos minúsculos que no reflejan cada contribución real. Si un artículo se considera como intervalos con la propiedad individual, va a afectar el proceso de cooperación en el artículo, tal vez al contrario. Permite que algunos usuarios tomar protagonismo sobre los demás, lo que va más contra el espíritu con que Wikipedia funciona ahora. No se sabe muy bien que contribuyeron cada intervalo porque la gente puede elegir cualquier inicio de sesión del usuario que quiere.
Proposiciones sobre la procedencia
editarProposals for providing provenance have been made and discussed on Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals).
Procedencia de la fuente
editarOn Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals) (see Wikipedia talk:Provenance), Pseudo Socrates made a proposal to provide source provenance by placing a Source Provenance button on the history page of each article that would produce a dynamic page that is a version of the current article modified as follows: Each interval of text would be preceded by a source link that would link to an article in the history where the text following the link first appeared in the editing history of the article. The name of the source link would be source for that version (log in name or IP address). At the bottom of the dynamic page the following notice would appear:
The name of each provenance link above was derived from the second column, i.e., source (login name or IP address), of the history page of the article for which this page was produced. Clicking on a provenance link will produce a dynamic page that shows a (previous) version of the article in which the text following the link first appears in the editing history. Of course the source may not be the real author of any of the text in an article that results from their edit.
Alternatively, source provenance could use a color-coding scheme: each of the top ten contributors to an article would be assigned a different color. Users could point the mouse at text of any color to see which contributor that color represented. Or, they could look at a legend at the bottom specifying which color represented which contributor. Users who have set up forced custom text colors in their web browser and blind users using screen readers would not be able to take advantage of this feature, though. This would also require that a standard be established to determine how contribution to an article is measured, e.g. the number of edits made, the number of characters added/changed, etc.
Procedencia temporal
editarOn Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals) (see Wikipedia talk:Provenance), Pseudo Socrates made a proposal to provide temporal provenance by placing a Temporal Provenance button on each article that would produce a dynamic page that was a version of the current article modified as follows: Each interval of text would be colored according the following algorithm: Text of vintage less than 24 hours would be colored red, vintage more than 24 hours but less than one week would be colored green, remaining text would remain black.
Tom Cross' article "Puppy smoothies: Improving the reliability of open, collaborative Wikis" (First Monday) proposes a temporal provenance by coloring based on the number of edits a piece of text has survived. E.G., new edits would be colored red, text surviving 50 edits would be yellow, text surviving 100 edits would be green, and text surviving 150 edits would be black. The exact values here could be tempered by various factors (e.g., perhaps surviving many reads, or many days, would could for something too). By itself, this probably isn't enough; an attacker could automate "editing" to "promote" some other text. But counting only named edits, by multiple people, and adding a minimum time value (say, 7 days to get a new level) would be simple to do, and might make it workable.
Of course, temporal provenance can be combined with source provenance.
Ejemplos
editarAl subir o al bajar las escaleras, debemos ocupar siempre la derecha, para evitar choques con los que encontramos a nuestro paso.
Cuando el varón camina acompañado de una dama, sobre un andén o acera de la calle, es el hombre quien debe ir a la orilla.
Véase también
editarEnlaces externos
editar- The Faith-Based Encyclopedia
- On Getting It: The Faith-Based Encyclopedia and Me
- The FUD-based Encyclopedia
- Response to the FUD-based Encyclopedia
- A Criticism of Wikipedia Now Exceeding a Scream
- Why Wikipedia Must Jettison Its Anti-Elitism
- Wikipedia Faces Growing Pains
- Wikipedia: Me on boyd on Sanger on Wales
- Wikipedia is a real-life Hitchhiker's Guide: huge, nerdy, and imprecise
- Wikipedia Reputation and the Wemedia Project
- Wemedia Project
- Who Knows?
- How Syracuse became a test of online credibility
- One great source -- if you can trust it
- Librarian: Don't use Wikipedia as source
- The Wikification of Knowledge