Usuario:Accwigi001/.test/.test.000002

John Fleming

The philosophy of zoology: or, A general view of the structure, functions and classification of animals
John Fleming, D.D.
Minister of Flisk, Fifeshire
1822

• Invertebrata
  • Gangliata. Mollusca
    • Division I Mollusca cephala
      • Section I Natantia
        • Class I Cephalopoda
          • Order I Nautiliade
            • Spirulus
            • Nautilus
            • Multiocular testaces
          • Order II Sepiade
            • Head, 2 feet
              • Sepia
              • Lolicus
            • Head, no feet
              • Octopus
              • Eledona
              • Ocythoe
        • Class II Pteropoda
          • with a shell
          • destitute of a shell
      • Section II Gastropoda
        • Class I Pulmonifera
          • Order I Terrestrial
            • Subdivision I Cloak and foot parallel
            • Subdivision II Cloak and foot not parallel
              • Tribe I Foot with a lid
                • Cyclostoma
              • Tribe II Foot destitute of a lid
                • Helix
                • Bulimus
                • Pupada
                • Vitrina
                • Succina
                • Achatina
          • Order II Aquatic
            • Subdivision I Body protected by a shell
              • Tribe I Shell spirally twisted
                • Shell turreted
                  • Lymneus
                  • Physa
                  • Aplexa
                • Shell depressed
                  • Planorbis
                  • Segmentia
              • Tribe II Shell conical
                • Anyculus
            • Subdivision I Body destitute of the protection of a shell
              • Peronia
        • Class II Branchifera
          • Order I Branchia external
            • Tribe I Branchia exposed
            • Tribe II Branchia simple
              • A Head furnished with tentaculus
                • Tentaculus four in number
                  • Aplysia
                  • Notarchus
                  • Dolabella
                • Tentaculus two in number
                  • Pleurobranchia
              • B Head destitute tentaculus
                • Bulla
                • Doridium
          • Order I Branchia internal
            • Subdivision I Heart detached from rectum
              • Tribe 1 Shell external
                • A. Aperture of shell entire
                  • 1. Aperture of shell closed by lid
                    • Turbonidae
                    • Neritadae
                    • Truchuidae
                  • 2. Aperture of shell exposed
                    • Janthina
                    • Velutina
                • B. Anterior margin of apertura of the shell canalicanated
                  • 1. Shell convoluted
                    • Cypresdae
                    • Ovuladae
                    • Volutadae
                  • 2. Shell turreted
                    • Buccinidae
                    • Muricidae
                    • Cerithidae
                    • Strombusidae
              • Tribe 2 Shell internal
                • Sigaretus
            • Subdivision II Heart traversed by rectum
              • Tribe 1 Shell ear-shaped
                • Haliotidae
                • Haliotis
                • Padois
                • Stomatia
              • Tribe 2 Shell conical
                • Crepiduladae
                • Capulusidae
                • Fissurelladae
    • Division II Mollusca acephala
      • Section I Acephala conchifera
        • Order I Brachipoda
          • Subdivision I Shell supported on a fleshy peduncle
            • Lingula
            • Terebratula
          • Subdivision II Shell sessile
            • Criopus
        • Order II Bivalvia
          • Subdivision I Cloak open
            • Tribe 1 Valve closed by an aducctor muscle
              • Pectenidae
              • Ostraedae
            • Tribe 2 Shell closed by two aducctor muscles
              • Avicularia
              • Meleagria
              • Pinna
              • Arcadae
          • Subdivision II Cloak more or less closed, forming a syphons
            • Tribe 1 one syphon
              • Mytisulidae
              • Uniodae
              • Cardita
              • Venericardia
              • Crammatella
            • Tribe 2 Cloak close posteriorily and anteriorily, forming 3 aperturas
              • Tridacna
              • Hippopus
            • Tribe 3 Anterior opening large
              • Charma
              • Cardius
              • Donax
              • Tella
              • Venus
              • Mactra
            • Tribe 4 Anterior opening small
              • Mys
              • Solen
              • Pholas
              • Teredo
      • Section II Acephala tunicata
        • Subdivision I Interior twice detached from external one, united only at two orifices
          • Tribe I Body permanently fixed to other bodies
          • A Simple animals
            • Aperture furnished with four rays
              • Cynthia
              • Caesira
              • Styela
              • Pandocia
          • B Compound animals
            • I Branchial oriface radiated
              • a branchial and anal orifices, with 6 rays
                • Dizzona
                • Polyzona
                • Sigillinae
              • b branchial orifices only furnished with 6 rays
                • Synoicum
                • Sydneum
                • Polyelinum
                • Aplpidium
                • Didemnum
              • II Branchial orifice simple
                • Butryllus
                • Euclacium
          • Tribe II Body free and moving about the water
            • Pyrosoma
        • Subdivision II Interior twice adhering throughout to the external one
          • Salpa