Demografía de Hungría
La demografía de Hungría incluye el estudio de la densidad de población, la etnicidad, el nivel educativo, la salud de la población, el estatus económico, las afiliaciones religiosas y otros aspectos.
Población
editarPara el año 2021, Hungría tiene una población aproximada de 9 769 526 habitantes.
Ciudades
editarEstas son las ciudades de más de 50.000 habitantes:
Idiomas
editarIdioma húngaro oficial
idioma alemán 2.6%, idioma serbio 2%, idioma eslovaco 0.8%, idioma rumano 0.7%, idioma ucraniano.
Etnias
editarHúngaros 89.9%, gitanos 4%, alemanes 2.6%, serbios 2%, eslovacos 0.8%, rumanos 0.7%, judíos 0,3, ucranianos.
Religión
editarIglesia católica 67.5%, Calvinistas 20%, Luteranos 5%, Judíos 0,3%, ateos y otros 7.2%
Estadísticas vitales
editarPoblación | Nacidos vivos | Muertes | Cambio natural | Tasa bruta de natalidad (por 1000) | Tasa bruta de mortalidad (por 1000) | Cambio natural (por 1000) | Tasa total de fecundidad[fn 1][1] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1900 | 6,854,000 | 268,019 | 177,363 | 90,656 | 39.4 | 27.0 | 12.4 | 5.28 |
1901 | 260,439 | 166,662 | 93,777 | 37.6 | 25.0 | 12.6 | 5.22 | |
1902 | 270,385 | 179,260 | 91,125 | 38.6 | 26.9 | 11.7 | 5.16 | |
1903 | 258,209 | 179,518 | 78,691 | 36.5 | 26.1 | 10.4 | 5.10 | |
1904 | 260,446 | 172,704 | 87,742 | 37.0 | 24.8 | 12.2 | 5.04 | |
1905 | 252,501 | 203,516 | 48,985 | 35.5 | 27.8 | 7.7 | 4.98 | |
1906 | 258,296 | 176,938 | 81,358 | 36.1 | 24.9 | 11.2 | 4.91 | |
1907 | 261,231 | 180,216 | 81,015 | 36.2 | 25.6 | 10.6 | 4.85 | |
1908 | 268,637 | 177,872 | 90,765 | 36.7 | 25.0 | 11.7 | 4.79 | |
1909 | 271,177 | 184,445 | 86,732 | 37.1 | 25.4 | 11.7 | 4.73 | |
1910 | 7,612,000 | 265,457 | 168,875 | 96,582 | 35.4 | 23.4 | 12.0 | 4.67 |
1911 | 261,375 | 184,009 | 77,366 | 34.8 | 24.8 | 10.0 | 4.59 | |
1912 | 270,804 | 172,148 | 98,656 | 36.0 | 23.0 | 13.0 | 4.50 | |
1913 | 264,418 | 174,241 | 90,177 | 34.3 | 23.2 | 11.1 | 4.42 | |
1914 | 270,690 | 176,574 | 94,116 | 34.5 | 23.4 | 11.1 | 4.34 | |
1915 | 187,734 | 189,418 | -1,684 | 23.7 | 25.3 | -1.6 | 4.26 | |
1916 | 135,443 | 159,810 | -24,367 | 16.8 | 20.9 | -4.1 | 4.17 | |
1917 | 130,817 | 163,507 | -32,690 | 16.0 | 20.7 | -4.7 | 4.09 | |
1918 | 127,894 | 207,395 | -79,501 | 15.3 | 25.7 | -10.4 | 4.01 | |
1919 | 7,860,000 | 217,431 | 157,392 | 60,039 | 27.6 | 20.0 | 7.6 | 3.93 |
1920 | 7,940,000 | 249,458 | 169,717 | 79,741 | 31.4 | 21.4 | 10.0 | 3.84 |
1921 | 8,020,000 | 255,453 | 170,059 | 85,394 | 31.8 | 21.2 | 10.6 | 3.81 |
1922 | 8,080,000 | 249,279 | 173,351 | 75,928 | 30.8 | 21.4 | 9.4 | 3.60 |
1923 | 8,170,000 | 238,971 | 159,287 | 79,684 | 29.2 | 19.5 | 9.7 | 3.39 |
1924 | 8,220,000 | 221,462 | 167,668 | 53,794 | 26.9 | 20.4 | 6.5 | 3.18 |
1925 | 8,300,000 | 235,480 | 142,150 | 93,330 | 28.3 | 17.1 | 11.2 | 3.36 |
1926 | 8,370,000 | 229,484 | 139,905 | 89,579 | 27.4 | 16.7 | 10.7 | 3.24 |
1927 | 8,490,000 | 218,548 | 150,675 | 67,873 | 25.8 | 17.8 | 8.0 | 3.05 |
1928 | 8,510,000 | 224,693 | 146,496 | 78,197 | 26.4 | 17.2 | 9.2 | 3.08 |
1929 | 8,580,000 | 215,463 | 152,847 | 62,976 | 25.1 | 17.8 | 7.3 | 2.92 |
1930 | 8,660,000 | 219,784 | 134,341 | 85,443 | 25.4 | 15.5 | 9.9 | 2.84 |
1931 | 8,730,000 | 206,925 | 144,968 | 61,957 | 23.7 | 16.6 | 7.1 | 2.84 |
1932 | 8,783,000 | 205,529 | 157,106 | 48,423 | 23.4 | 17.9 | 5.5 | 2.78 |
1933 | 8,845,000 | 193,911 | 129,913 | 63,998 | 21.9 | 14.7 | 7.3 | 2.72 |
1934 | 8,915,000 | 194,279 | 129,049 | 65,230 | 21.8 | 14.5 | 7.3 | 2.57 |
1935 | 8,980,000 | 189,479 | 136,923 | 52,556 | 21.1 | 15.2 | 5.9 | 2.55 |
1936 | 9,040,000 | 183,369 | 128,333 | 55,036 | 20.3 | 14.2 | 6.1 | 2.48 |
1937 | 9,100,000 | 182,449 | 128,049 | 54,400 | 20.0 | 14.1 | 6.0 | 2.42 |
1938 | 9,159,000 | 182,206 | 130,628 | 51,578 | 19.9 | 14.3 | 5.6 | 2.46 |
1939 | 9,217,000 | 178,633 | 124,591 | 54,042 | 19.4 | 13.5 | 5.9 | 2.50 |
1940 | 9,280,000 | 185,562 | 132,735 | 52,827 | 20.0 | 14.3 | 5.7 | 2.48 |
1941 | 9,340,000 | 177,047 | 123,349 | 53,698 | 19.0 | 13.2 | 5.7 | 2.52 |
1942 | 9,392,000 | 187,187 | 136,844 | 50,343 | 19.9 | 14.6 | 5.4 | 2.55 |
1943 | 9,440,000 | 173,295 | 127,158 | 46,137 | 18.4 | 13.5 | 4.9 | 2.55 |
1944 | 9,250,000 | 190,000 | 144,048 | 45,952 | 20.5 | 15.6 | 5.0 | 2.61 |
1945 | 9,055,000 | 169,091 | 211,323 | -42,232 | 18.7 | 23.3 | -4.7 | 2.64 |
1946 | 9,042,000 | 169,120 | 135,486 | 33,634 | 18.7 | 15.0 | 3.7 | 2.67 |
1947 | 9,093,000 | 187,316 | 117,537 | 69,779 | 20.6 | 12.9 | 7.7 | 2.70 |
1948 | 9,158,000 | 191,907 | 105,780 | 86,127 | 21.0 | 11.6 | 9.4 | 2.73 |
1949 | 9,249,000 | 190,398 | 105,718 | 84,680 | 20.6 | 11.4 | 9.2 | 2.76 |
1950 | 9,338,000 | 195,567 | 106,902 | 88,665 | 20.9 | 11.4 | 9.5 | 2.77 |
1951 | 9,423,000 | 190,645 | 109,998 | 80,647 | 20.2 | 11.7 | 8.6 | 2.76 |
1952 | 9,504,000 | 185,820 | 107,443 | 78,377 | 19.6 | 11.3 | 8.2 | 2.72 |
1953 | 9,595,000 | 206,926 | 112,039 | 94,887 | 21.6 | 11.7 | 9.9 | 2.67 |
1954 | 9,706,000 | 223,347 | 106,670 | 116,677 | 23.0 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 2.61 |
1955 | 9,825,000 | 210,430 | 97,848 | 112,582 | 21.4 | 10.0 | 11.5 | 2.53 |
1956 | 9,911,000 | 192,810 | 104,236 | 88,574 | 19.5 | 10.5 | 8.9 | 2.44 |
1957 | 9,840,000 | 167,202 | 103,645 | 63,557 | 17.0 | 10.5 | 6.5 | 2.34 |
1958 | 9,882,000 | 158,428 | 97,866 | 60,562 | 16.0 | 9.9 | 6.1 | 2.23 |
1959 | 9,937,000 | 151,194 | 103,880 | 47,314 | 15.2 | 10.5 | 4.8 | 2.12 |
1960 | 9,983,512 | 146,461 | 101,525 | 44,936 | 14.7 | 10.2 | 4.5 | 2.02 |
1961 | 10,027,958 | 140,365 | 96,410 | 43,955 | 14.0 | 9.6 | 4.4 | 1.94 |
1962 | 10,060,825 | 130,053 | 108,273 | 21,780 | 12.9 | 10.8 | 2.2 | 1.79 |
1963 | 10,087,947 | 132,335 | 99,871 | 32,464 | 13.1 | 9.9 | 3.2 | 1.82 |
1964 | 10,119,835 | 132,141 | 100,830 | 31,311 | 13.1 | 10.0 | 3.1 | 1.81 |
1965 | 10,147,935 | 133,009 | 108,119 | 24,890 | 13.1 | 10.7 | 2.5 | 1.82 |
1966 | 10,178,653 | 138,489 | 101,943 | 36,546 | 13.6 | 10.0 | 3.6 | 1.89 |
1967 | 10,216,604 | 148,886 | 109,530 | 39,356 | 14.6 | 10.7 | 3.9 | 2.01 |
1968 | 10,255,815 | 154,419 | 115,354 | 39,065 | 15.1 | 11.2 | 3.8 | 2.06 |
1969 | 10,298,723 | 154,318 | 116,659 | 37,659 | 15.0 | 11.3 | 3.7 | 2.03 |
1970 | 10,337,910 | 151,819 | 120,197 | 31,622 | 14.7 | 11.6 | 3.1 | 1.98 |
1971 | 10,367,537 | 150,640 | 123,009 | 27,631 | 14.5 | 11.9 | 2.7 | 1.93 |
1972 | 10,398,489 | 153,265 | 118,991 | 34,274 | 14.7 | 11.4 | 3.3 | 1.92 |
1973 | 10,432,055 | 156,224 | 123,366 | 32,858 | 15.0 | 11.8 | 3.1 | 1.93 |
1974 | 10,478,720 | 186,288 | 125,816 | 60,472 | 17.8 | 12.0 | 5.8 | 2.27 |
1975 | 10,540,525 | 194,240 | 131,102 | 63,138 | 18.4 | 12.4 | 6.0 | 2.34 |
1976 | 10,598,677 | 185,405 | 132,240 | 53,165 | 17.5 | 12.5 | 5.0 | 2.23 |
1977 | 10,648,031 | 177,574 | 132,031 | 45,543 | 16.7 | 12.4 | 4.3 | 2.15 |
1978 | 10,684,822 | 168,160 | 140,121 | 28,039 | 15.7 | 13.1 | 2.6 | 2.06 |
1979 | 10,704,152 | 160,364 | 136,829 | 23,535 | 15.0 | 12.8 | 2.2 | 2.00 |
1980 | 10,711,122 | 148,673 | 145,355 | 3,318 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 0.3 | 1.91 |
1981 | 10,711,848 | 142,890 | 144,757 | -1,867 | 13.3 | 13.5 | -0.2 | 1.87 |
1982 | 10,705,535 | 133,559 | 144,318 | -10,759 | 12.5 | 13.5 | -1.0 | 1.79 |
1983 | 10,689,463 | 127,258 | 148,643 | -21,385 | 11.9 | 13.9 | -2.0 | 1.74 |
1984 | 10,668,095 | 125,359 | 146,709 | -21,350 | 11.8 | 13.8 | -2.0 | 1.75 |
1985 | 10,648,713 | 130,200 | 147,614 | -17,414 | 12.2 | 13.9 | -1.6 | 1.85 |
1986 | 10,630,564 | 128,204 | 147,089 | -18,885 | 12.1 | 13.8 | -1.8 | 1.84 |
1987 | 10,612,741 | 125,840 | 142,601 | -16,761 | 11.9 | 13.4 | -1.6 | 1.82 |
1988 | 10,596,487 | 124,296 | 140,042 | -15,746 | 11.7 | 13.2 | -1.5 | 1.81 |
1989 | 10,481,719 | 123,304 | 144,695 | -21,391 | 11.8 | 13.8 | -2.0 | 1.80 |
1990 | 10,373,988 | 125,679 | 145,660 | -19,981 | 12.1 | 14.0 | -1.9 | 1.87 |
1991 | 10,373,400 | 127,207 | 144,813 | -17,606 | 12.3 | 14.0 | -1.7 | 1.88 |
1992 | 10,369,341 | 121,724 | 148,781 | -27,057 | 11.7 | 14.3 | -2.6 | 1.78 |
1993 | 10,357,523 | 117,033 | 150,244 | -33,211 | 11.3 | 14.5 | -3.2 | 1.69 |
1994 | 10,343,355 | 115,598 | 146,889 | -31,291 | 11.2 | 14.2 | -3.0 | 1.64 |
1995 | 10,328,965 | 112,054 | 145,431 | -33,377 | 10.8 | 14.1 | -3.2 | 1.57 |
1996 | 10,311,238 | 105,272 | 143,130 | -37,858 | 10.2 | 13.9 | -3.7 | 1.46 |
1997 | 10,290,486 | 100,350 | 139,434 | -39,084 | 9.8 | 13.5 | -3.8 | 1.38 |
1998 | 10,266,570 | 97,301 | 140,870 | -43,569 | 9.5 | 13.7 | -4.2 | 1.32 |
1999 | 10,237,530 | 94,645 | 143,210 | -48,565 | 9.2 | 14.0 | -4.7 | 1.28 |
2000 | 10,210,971 | 97,597 | 135,601 | -38,004 | 9.6 | 13.3 | -3.7 | 1.32 |
2001 | 10,187,576 | 97,047 | 132,183 | -35,136 | 9.5 | 13.0 | -3.4 | 1.31 |
2002 | 10,158,608 | 96,804 | 132,833 | -36,029 | 9.5 | 13.1 | -3.5 | 1.30 |
2003 | 10,129,552 | 94,647 | 135,823 | -41,176 | 9.3 | 13.4 | -4.1 | 1.27 |
2004 | 10,107,146 | 95,137 | 132,492 | -37,355 | 9.4 | 13.1 | -3.7 | 1.27 |
2005 | 10,087,065 | 97,496 | 135,732 | -38,236 | 9.7 | 13.5 | -3.8 | 1.30 |
2006 | 10,071,370 | 99,871 | 131,603 | -31,732 | 9.9 | 13.1 | -3.2 | 1.34 |
2007 | 10,055,780 | 97,613 | 132,938 | -35,325 | 9.7 | 13.2 | -3.5 | 1.31 |
2008 | 10,038,188 | 99,149 | 130,027 | -30,878 | 9.9 | 13.0 | -3.1 | 1.35 |
2009 | 10,022,650 | 96,442 | 130,414 | -33,972 | 9.6 | 13.0 | -3.4 | 1.32 |
2010 | 10,000,023 | 90,335 | 130,456 | -40,121 | 9.0 | 13.0 | -4.0 | 1.25 |
2011 | 9,971,727 | 88,049 | 128,795 | -40,746 | 8.8 | 12.9 | -4.1 | 1.23 |
2012 | 9,920,362 | 90,269 | 129,440 | -39,171 | 9.1 | 13.0 | -3.9 | 1.34 |
2013 | 9,893,082 | 88,689 | 126,778 | -38,089 | 9.0 | 12.8 | -3.9 | 1.34 |
2014 | 9,866,468 | 91,510 | 126,308 | -34,798 | 9.3 | 12.8 | -3.5 | 1.41 |
2015 | 9,843,028 | 91,690 | 131,697 | -40,007 | 9.3 | 13.4 | -4.1 | 1.44 |
2016 | 9,814,023 | 93,063 | 127,053 | -33,990 | 9.5 | 12.9 | -3.5 | 1.49 |
2017 | 9,787,966 | 91,577 | 131,674 | -40,097 | 9.4 | 13.5 | -4.1 | 1.49 |
2018 | 9,775,564 | 89,807 | 131,045 | -41,238 | 9.2 | 13.4 | -4.2 | 1.49 |
2019[2] | 9,771,141 | 89,193 | 129,603 | -40,410 | 9.1 | 13.3 | -4.1 | 1.49 |
2020p | 9,769,526 | 92,233 | 140,900 | -48,667 | 9.4 | 14.4 | -5.0 | 1.55 |
Inmigración
editarA diferencia de otros países de la Unión Europea, la tasa de inmigrantes de Hungría es relativamente baja. Los principales países de origen corresponde a Ucrania, Rumania y China.
Población nacida en el extranjero
editarPaís | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ucrania | 5,774 | 10,503 | 24,197 | 30,316 |
Rumania | 24,040 | 22,747 | 21,017 | 22 162 |
China | 19,111 | 19,905 | 18,851 | 19,655 |
Alemania | 18,627 | 17,879 | 16,537 | 18,344 |
Eslovaquia | 9,519 | 9,652 | 9,563 | 10,582 |
Vietnam | 3,256 | 3,698 | 4,669 | 5,719 |
Russia | 4,902 | 4,790 | 5,088 | 5,264 |
Serbia | 2,312 | 3,356 | 5,342 | 4,989 |
Italia | 3,353 | 3,576 | 3,635 | 4,038 |
United Kingdom | 3,081 | 3,190 | 3,105 | 3,540 |
United States | 3,198 | 3,373 | 3,387 | 3,501 |
Austria | 4,021 | 3,743 | 3,142 | 3,318 |
Turquía | 2,063 | 2,327 | 2,785 | 3,233 |
Países Bajos | 2,814 | 2,877 | 2,834 | 3,158 |
Francia | 2,523 | 2,633 | 2,593 | 2,833 |
Syria | 1,519 | 1,987 | 2,139 | 2,195 |
Total | 151,132 | 161,809 | 180,773 | 199,957 |
Continente | 2016 Población |
% del total | 2017 Población |
% del total | 2018 Población |
% del total | 2019 Población |
% del total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Europa | 99,194 | 65.63 | 104,254 | 64.43 | 117,552 | 65.03 | 131,291 | 65.66 |
Asia | 39,937 | 26.42 | 44,692 | 27.62 | 49,056 | 27.14 | 53,099 | 26.56 |
América | 5,397 | 3.57 | 5,891 | 3.64 | 6,850 | 3.79 | 7,631 | 3.82 |
África | 5,985 | 3.96 | 6,334 | 3.91 | 6,660 | 3.68 | 7,278 | 3.64 |
Otros (incluye de origen desconocido) | 619 | 0.41 | 638 | 0.39 | 655 | 0.36 | 658 | 0.33 |
Enlaces externos
editar- Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Demografía de Hungría.
Notas
editar- ↑ En las tasas de fertilidad, los valores iguales o superiores a 2.1 representan una población estable o en aumento y se han marcado en azul. Los valores iguales o inferiores a 2.0 conducen a una población envejecida y, en última instancia, en declive.
Referencias
editar- ↑ «World Factbook EUROPE : HUNGARY», The World Factbook, July 12, 2018.
- ↑ «Vital events».
- ↑ a b "Foreign citizens residing in Hungary" Hungarian Statistical Bureau