Anexo:Abreviaturas aeronáuticas y aeroespaciales
Glosario de abreviaturas usadas en aeronáutica y astronáutica, en orden alfabético.
A
editar| Abreviatura | Término |
|---|---|
| AAE | Above Aerodrome Elevation |
| AAIB | Air Accidents Investigation Branch |
| AAO | Assumed Adverse Obstacle |
| AAS | Airport Advisory Service |
| A/C | Aire Acondicionado / Aircraft |
| AC | Aire Acondicionado / Aircraft / Aero Cluster / Advisory circular |
| ACAM | Aircraft Continuous Airworthiness Monitoring |
| ACAS | Airborne Collision Avoidance System |
| ACARS | Aircraft Communication and Addressing Reporting System |
| ACC | Active Clearance Control / Area Control Centre / Accessory |
| ACFT | Avión / Aeronave |
| ACI | Airports Council International |
| ACM | Air Cycle Machine |
| ACMS | Aircraft Condition Monitoring System |
| ACP | Audio Control Panel |
| ACS | Airman Certification Standards |
| ACU | Air Condition Unit / Alternator Control Unit |
| AD | Airworthiness Directive (Directiva de aeronavegabilidad) |
| A/D | Aeródromo |
| ADA | Advisory Area |
| ADAHRS | Air Data and Attitude and Heading Reference System |
| ADC | Air Data Computer (Ordenador de datos del aire) |
| ADD | Acceptable Deferred Defect |
| ADF | Automatic Direction Finder |
| ADI | Attitude Director Indicator (Indicador de actitud) |
| ADIRU | Air Data Inertial Reference Unit |
| ADIRS | Air Data Inertial Reference System |
| ADIZ | Air Defense Identification Zone |
| ADJ | Adjustment |
| ADM | Aeronautical Decision-Making / Air Data Module |
| ADS | Automatic Dependent Surveillance (Sistema de Vigilancia Dependiente Automática) |
| ADV | German Airports Association |
| AEA | Association of European Airlines (Asociación de Aerolíneas Europeas) |
| AERO | Aéreo |
| AFCS | Automatic Flight Control System |
| A/FD | Airport/Facility Directory |
| AFDS | Autopilot Flight Director System |
| AFE | Above Field Elevation |
| AFM | Aircraft Flight Manual |
| AFS | Aeronautical Fixed Service (Servicio fijo aeronáutico) |
| AFT | Aft (dirección contraria al movimiento de la aeronave) |
| AFTN | Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network |
| AGB | Accessory Gear Box |
| A/D | Aerodrome (aeródromo) |
| AGL | Above ground level |
| AHRS | Attitude Heading Reference System (Sistemas de Referencia de Actitud y Rumbo) |
| AIM | Aeronautical Information Manual |
| AIP | Aeronautical Information Publication |
| AIRAC | Aeronautical Information Regulation And Control |
| AIRMET | Airmen's Meteorological Advisory |
| ALI | Airworthiness Limitation Item |
| ALS | Approach Lighting System (Sistema de luces de aproximación) |
| ALT | Altitude / Alternate |
| ALUM | Aluminum |
| AMC | Acceptable Means of Compliance |
| AME | Aircraft Maintenance Engineer / Aviation Medical Examiner |
| AMM | Aircraft Maintenance Manual |
| AMO | Approved Maintenance Organization |
| AMSL | Above Mean Sea Level |
| AMP | Aircraft Maintenance Program |
| AMT | Aircraft Maintenance Technician (Técnico de mantenimiento de aeronaves) |
| ANSP | Air Navigation Service Provider (Proveedor de servicios de navegación aérea) |
| ANPT | Aeronautical National Pipe Taper |
| ANSOG | Airport Network Security Operator Guidance |
| A/O | Air Oil |
| AOA | Angle of Attack (Ángulo de ataque) |
| AOC | Air Operator's Certificate (Certificado de Operador Aéreo) |
| AOG | Aircraft On Ground |
| AOM | Airport/Aerodrome Operating Minima / Aircraft Operations Manual |
| A/P | Airplane (Estados Unidos), Aeroplane (OACI) |
| AP | Automatic pilot (Piloto automático) |
| APN | Apron (posición) |
| APP | Appendix |
| APPL | Application |
| APPROX | Approximately |
| APT | Airport |
| APU | Auxiliary Power Unit (Unidad de potencia auxiliar) |
| APV | Approach Procedure with Vertical guidance |
| AR | Authorization Required / As Required / Airworthiness Review |
| ARINC | Aeronautical Radio Inc. |
| ARO | Air Traffic Services Reporting Office / Airport Reservation Office |
| ARP | Aerospace Recommended Practice / Aerodrome Reference Point |
| ARTCC | Air Route Traffic Control Centers |
| A/S | Anti-Skid |
| ASDA | Accelerate Stop Distance Available /
Association for Scientific Development of Air Traffic Management in Europe |
| ASAS | Airborne Separation Assurance System |
| ASI | Airspeed Indicator (Indicador de la velocidad aérea) |
| ASL | Above Sea Level (Sobre el nivel del mar) |
| ASLO | Aircraft Security Logging Overview |
| ASM | Airspace management / Available Seat Miles |
| A/T | Autothrottle |
| A/THR | Autothrust |
| ATA | Air Traffic Association |
| ATC | Air Traffic Control (Control del tráfico aéreo) |
| ATD | Actual Time of Departure |
| ATF | Aerodrome Traffic Frequency |
| ATP | Aeronautics Test Program |
| ATFM | Air Traffic Flow Management |
| ATIS | Automatic Terminal Information Service (Servicio Automático de Información de Terminal) |
| ATM | Air Traffic Management |
| ATN | Aeronautical Telecommunication Network |
| ATO | Approved Training Organisation |
| AT-One | Strategic Alliance between DLR and NLR on ATM research and development |
| ATPL | Airline Transport Pilot Licence (Licencia de piloto de transporte de línea aérea) |
| ATQP | Alternative Training and Qualification Programme |
| ATS | Air Traffic Services (Servicio de tránsito aéreo) |
| AVAIL | Available |
| AVSEC | Aviation security (Seguridad aeroportuaria) |
| AWBS | Aviation weather briefing service |
| AWG | American Wire Gage (Calibre de alambre estadounidense) |
| AWIS | Aviation weather information service |
| AWOS | Automated weather observation system |
| AWWS | Aviation weather web site |
B
editar| Abreviatura | Término |
|---|---|
| BC | Back Course |
| BFI | Basic Flight Instrument |
| BOM | Bill Of Materials |
C
editar| Abreviatura | Término |
|---|---|
| CAA | Civil Aviation Authority (Autoridad de Aviación Civil) |
| CAMO | Continuing Airworthiness Management Organisation |
| CAME | Continuing Airworthiness Management Exposition |
| CAS | Calibrated airspeed |
| CB | Cumulonimbus |
| CDR | Critical Design Review |
| CDRL | Contractor Data Requirement List |
| CFIT | Controlled Flight Into Terrain |
| CG | Center of Gravity (Centro de gravedad) |
| CI | Configuration Item |
| CMV | Converted Meteorological Visibility |
| CM | Configuration Management |
| CN | Change Notice |
| CPDLC | Controller Pilot Data Link Communications |
| CR | Critical Review |
| CSA | Configuration Status Accounting |
| CSCI | Computer Software Configuration Item |
| CTAF | Common Traffic Advisory Frequency |
| CVR | Cockpit Voice Recorder (Caja negra) |
D
editar| Abreviatura | Término |
|---|---|
| DGAC | Dirección General de Aviación Civil |
| DA/H | Decision Altitude / Height (relacionado con THR) |
| DER | Departure End of Runway |
| DG | Directional Gyro |
| DLR | German Aerospace Center / Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. |
| DME | Distance Measuring Equipment |
| DR | Dead reckoning |
| DTC | Design To Cost |
| DTUPC | Design To Unit Production Cost |
E
editar| Abreviatura | Término |
|---|---|
| EAS | Equivalent airspeed |
| EASA | European Aviation Safety Agency (Agencia Europea de Seguridad Aérea) |
| ECAM | Electronic Centralised Aircraft Monitor (Desarrollo del EICAS) |
| ECET | End of civil evening twilight |
| ECO | Edit Change Order |
| ECP | Engineering Change Proposal |
| ECR | Engineering Change Request |
| EICAS | Engine Indicator and Crew Alert System |
| E-LSA | Experimental light-sport aircraft |
| ELT | Emergency Locator Transmitter |
| EPR | Engine Pressure Ratio |
| ESA | Emergency Safe Altitude |
| EFIS | Electronic Flight Instrument System |
| EUROCAE | European Organisation for Civil Aviation Equipment |
F
editar| Abreviatura | Término |
|---|---|
| FAA | U.S. Department of Transportations' Federal Aviation Administration (Administración Federal de Aviación) |
| FADEC | Full Authority Digital Engine Control |
| FAF | Final Approach Fix |
| FANS | Future Air Navigation System |
| FAP | Final Approach Point |
| FCA | Functional Configuration Audit |
| FDR | Flight Data Recorder (también conocido como caja negra) |
| FEP | Final End Point |
| FFFFLS | Form, Fit, Function, Fee, Logistics and Safety |
| FH | Flight Hours |
| FIR | Flight Information Region |
| FL | Flight Level |
| FMC | Flight Management Computer (same as FMS) |
| FMEA | Failure Modes and Effects Analysis |
| FMS | Flight Management System |
| FPL | Filed Flight Plan |
| FMC | Flight Management Computer |
| FSF | Flight Safety Foundation |
| FSS | Flight Service Station |
G
editar| Abreviatura | Término |
|---|---|
| GCA | Ground-controlled approach |
| GLOC | g-Induced Loss of Consciousness (pérdida de conciencia inducida por fuerza G) |
| GND | Ground |
| GNSS | Global Navigation Satellite System (Sistema global de navegación por satélite) |
| GP | Glide Path |
| GPS | Global Positioning System |
| GPWS | Ground Proximity Warning System |
| EGPWS | Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System |
| GA | Go-Around |
| GS | Glideslope |
| GSE | Ground Support Equipment |
H
editar| Abreviatura | Término |
|---|---|
| H | Heavy |
| HDG | Heading |
| HL | Height Loss |
| HPA | Human Powered Aircraft |
| HSI | Horizontal Situation Indicator |
| HUD | Head-up display |
I
editar| Abreviatura | Término |
|---|---|
| IAF | Initial approach fix |
| IAP | Instrument approach procedure |
| IAQG | International Aerospace Quality Group |
| IAS | Indicated airspeed |
| IATA | International Air Transport Association |
| ICAO | International Civil Aviation Organization |
| ICO | Idle cut-off |
| IF | Intermediate Approach Fix |
| IFATCA | International Federation of Air Traffic Controllers' Associations |
| IFR | Instrument Flight Rules |
| ILS | Instrument Landing System |
| IMC | Instrument Meteorological Conditions |
| IME | Internal Measurement Equipment |
| INS | Inertial Navigation System |
| IRS | Inertial Reference System |
| ISA | International Standard Atmosphere |
| ITAR | International Traffic in Arms Regulations |
L
editar| Abreviatura | Término |
|---|---|
| LCC | Life Cycle Cost |
| LCN | Load Classification Number |
| LCG | Load Classification Group |
| LHO | Live Human Organs |
| LLZ | Localizer (ILS) |
| LNAV | Lateral Navigation |
| LOADS | ??? |
| LOFT | Line Oriented Flight Training |
| LM | Land and Marine |
M
editar| Abreviatura | Término |
|---|---|
| MAC | Mid-air collision |
| MAP | Missed Approach Point |
| MATS | Manual of Air Traffic Services |
| MDA/H | Minimum Descent Altitude/Height |
| MEDEVAC | Medical Evacuation (Evacuación médica) |
| MEF | Maximum Elevation Figure |
| MEL | Minimun Equipment List |
| MFG | Manufacturing [Mfg & Engrg] |
| MLS | Microwave Landing System |
| MM | Middle Marker |
| MOA | Maintenance Organization Approval |
| MOC | Minimum Obstacle Clearance |
| MODSUM | Modifications Summary [MOD.SUM.] |
| MOE | Maintenance Organization Exposition |
| MRO | Maintenance Repair Overhaul |
| MP | Manifoil Pressure |
| MSA | Minimum Safe Altitude /Minimum Sector Altitude |
| MSL | Mean Sea Level (Nivel medio del mar) |
| MSSR | Monopulse Secondary Surveillance Radar |
| MTOW | Maximum Take-Off Weight |
| MZFW | Maximum Zero-Fuel Weight |
N
editar| Abreviatura | Término |
|---|---|
| NDB | Non-Directional Beacon |
| NDT | Non Destructive Test |
O
editar| Abreviatura | Término |
|---|---|
| OCA | Obstacle Clearance Altitude |
| OCH | Obstacle Clearance Height |
| OEM | Original Equipment Manufacturer |
| OM | Outer Marker |
| OBE | Overcome By Events |
| OT | On Time |
| OTD | On Time Delivery |
P
editar| Abreviatura | Término |
|---|---|
| PANS-OPS | Procedures for Air Navigation Services – Aircraft Operations |
| PAPI | Precision Approach Path Indicator |
| PAR | Precision Approach Radar |
| PCA | Physical Configuration Audit |
| PDG | Procedure Design Gradient |
| PDR | Preliminary Design Review |
| PDAS | Public Domain Aeronautical Software |
| PDM | Product Data Management |
| PESTLE | Political Economic Social Technological Legal Environmental |
| PET | Point of Equal Time |
| PFAF | Precision Final Approach Fix |
| PLM | Product Lifecycle Management |
| P.N. | Part Number [P/N] |
| PO | Purchase Order |
| PSR | Point of Safe Return /or/ Primary surveillance radar |
| PSU | Personal Service Unit |
Q
editar| Abreviatura | Término |
|---|---|
| QFE | Q-code for: Atmospheric pressure at a/d elevation |
| QMS | Quality Management System |
| QNH | Q-code for: Altimeter sub-scale setting to obtain elevation when on the ground |
R
editar| Abreviatura | Término |
|---|---|
| RA | Radio Altitude |
| RAS | Rectified Air Speed |
| RDH | Reference Datum Height for ILS |
| RFC | Request For Changes |
| RFD | Request For Deviation??? |
| RM | Risk Management |
| RNAV | Area navigation |
| RSR | En-route Surveillance Radar |
| RS | Release to Service |
| RR | Requirements Review |
| RVR | Runway Visual Range |
| RVSM | Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum |
| RWY | Runway (Pista de aterrizaje) |
S
editar| Abreviatura | Término |
|---|---|
| SESAR | Single European Sky ATM Research |
| SIGMET | Significant Meteorological Advisory |
| SMT | Software Maintenance Tool |
| SOC | Start of Climb at Missed Approach |
| SID | Standard Instrument Departure |
| SR | Sunrise (Aeronáutica) |
| SS | Sunset (Aeronáutica) |
| STAR | Standard Terminal Arrival Route |
T
editar| Abreviatura | Término |
|---|---|
| TAA | Terminal Arrival Area |
| TACAN | Tactical Air Navigation |
| TAM | Total Airport Management |
| TAS | True airspeed |
| TAR | Terminal Approach Radar |
| TCA / TMA | Terminal control area / Terminal Manoeuvring Area |
| TCAS | Traffic Collision Avoidance System |
| TCH | Threshold Crossing Height |
| TERPS | Terminal Procedures |
| TFR | Temporary Flight Restriction |
| THR | Runway Threshold |
| TLAR | Top Level Aircraft Requirements |
| TOD | Top of Descent |
| TO/GA | Take-off/go around |
| TORA | Take-off Run Available |
| TOW | Take-off weight |
| TOWS | Take-off warning system |
| TP | Turning Point at Missed Approach |
| TPM | Tech Perform Measures |
| TRA | Temporary Reserved Airspace |
| TRACON | Terminal Radar Approach Control |
| TTAF | Total Time Air Frame o también Talking Tom & Friends |
| TTSN | Total Time Since New |
| TTSO | Total Time Since Overhaul |
| TWR | Tower (torre de control) |
| TWY | Taxiway |
U
editar| Abreviatura | Término |
|---|---|
| UAV | Unmanned Air Vehicle (Vehículo aéreo no tripulado) |
| UHF | Ultra High Frequency |
| UIR | Upper Information Region |
| UTC | Universal Coordinated Time (Tiempo universal coordinado) |
V
editar| Abreviatura | Término |
|---|---|
| VASI | Visual Approach Slope Indicator |
| VDP | Visual Descent Point |
| VFR | Visual flight rules |
| VHF | Very High Frequency (Muy alta frecuencia) |
| VMC | Visual meteorological conditions |
| VNAV | Vertical Navigation |
| VOR | VHF omnidirectional range (Radiofaro omnidireccional VHF) |
| Abreviatura | Término |
|---|---|
| Va | Maneuvering speed |
| Vfe | Maximum flaps extended speed |
| Vle | Maximum landing gear extension speed |
| Vlo | Maximum landing gear operating speed |
| Vmo | Maximum operating speed |
| Vne | Never-exceed speed |
| Vno | Normal operating speed limit |
| Vs | Stall speed (Velocidad de pérdida) |
| Vx | Best angle of climb speed |
| Vy | Best rate of climb speed |
W
editar| Abreviatura | Término |
|---|---|
| WDI | Indicador de la dirección del viento |
| WOFW | Weight-off-Wheels (indica que la aeronave está fuera del suelo) |
| WONW | Weight-on-Wheels (indica que la aeronave está en tierra) |
| WIP | work in progress (trabajo en progreso) |
X
editar| Abreviatura | Término |
|---|---|
| XMIT | Transmit |
| XPDR | Transponder |
| XPNDR | Transponder |
Z
editar| Abreviatura | Término |
|---|---|
| Z | Zulu Time (UTC) |
| ZFW | Zero-Fuel Weight |
Véase también
editarEnlaces externos
editar- Aerospace acronyms Terms and Glossary
- Aviada Terminaro, verkita de Gilbert R. LEDON, 286 pagxoj.
- Acrónimos y abreviaturas aéreas
- Búsqueda de acrónimos de eurocontrol